I both envy and worry about young people who are growing up in the age of the Internet.
I envy them for their life-long access to a media that’s diversified enough to bring them news, information and opinion from an enormous number of sources.
There’s something to be said for having access to thousands of media outlets. Unlike those of us who grew up in the 50s, 60s and 70s, young people who smartly use the Internet to consume news today don’t have to worry about everything being filtered by a small, elite and typically white male cadre of journalists working for one of only three broadcast networks or one or two local newspapers. And it’s no longer a one-way street. Today’s news consumers can also be producers thanks to blogs, social networking sites, YouTube, podcasting and microblogs like Twitter.
But, as I look back at the career of Walter Cronkite’s who died last Friday, I also worry whether young people are finding it harder to come by trusted sources for news and information. The Internet’s strength as a news resource is also its weakness. We never will or should return to the days of only a handful of media outlets, but today’s diversified media landscape and especially the Internet, do bring new challenges to consumers of news.
One of the things I loved about the CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite was that it was watched by a high enough percentage of the population that it created a shared experience. When we heard Walter tell us “that’s the way it is,” we had something that we could all talk about the next day. We all knew it was true even if we didn’t all agree on how we should interpret the implications of what Cronkite told us happened.
Every day after returning from work, my father would open up his copy of the Los Angeles Daily Mirror (the long defunct afternoon paper published by the same company as the Los Angeles Times). He would then turn on the black and white TV to watch Cronkite on CBS or perhaps Huntley-Brinkley on NBC but, more often than not it was Cronkite who shared our living room for that half hour. As a young boy I didn’t necessarily pay close attention to the news but I did absorb portions of it. When big stories broke, my dad would summon me to watch the news with him or summarize over dinner what he read in the Mirror.
Not always, but sometimes at school the next day, kids would talk about some of those stories along with the entertainment shows most of us watched such as the Ed Sullivan Show or Walt Disney’s Wonderful World of Color.
Looking back, it seemed as if all of America – or at least the slice of it I knew – had a shared experience. If nothing else, our family shared its media experience, probably because we had only one TV set, one newspaper subscription and no Internet. The closest thing I had to my own personal media was my bedroom table radio and, eventually, a transistor radio that I got to control all by myself.
We also had dinner together every night in a room with no TV, a household telephone that almost never rang during dinner hour and no mobile devices that let us exchange text messages with people outside the room. The only people we could hear from or talk to were each other. Having dinner together was one tradition my wife and I shared with our children.
I’m not longing to return to the repressed, racist, sexist and homophobic days of the 50s and 60s and I don’t think we’ll ever — or should ever – have another “most trusted man in America” like Walter Cronkite, but I do see some value in looking at what we might be missing as we move forward, not to repeat the past but to ensure a better future.
Without an almost universally respected news anchor to tell us “the way it is,” we have to figure it out for ourselves. It’s not that we don’t have resources – we have more than ever and that’s a good thing. But it does put more pressure on us to think critically about what we see, hear, read and say. Walter Cronkite demonstrated in 1968 when he took the almost unprecedented step as a newsman of critically evaluating what the government was telling us about the Vietnam war to come to and share his own conclusion that the war needed to end.
Today’s media environment provides an opportunity – and responsibility – for parents and schools to teach critical thinking. Not only must young people learn to “consider the source” of what they take in but also think critically about what they post in a world where just about every young person is now potentially an author, photographer and videographer. Kids – who may never even know who Walter Cronkite was – need to have a miniature version of him inside their head by asking questions such as “Is this true?” and “How do I know it’s true?.” And when they’re about to post they need to think carefully before they broadcast their own versions of “the way it is.”


29 Comments to 'We need critical thinking in a world without Uncle Walter'
July 22, 2009
Larry – I really thought this piece was ace! It’s nice to be able to look back on the past honestly and intelligently, without pitting it against the present. Definitely not one of those “Back in my day” lectures that young people get all too much.
I linked the version in CNET on my site, here:
http://www.danielsaurus.com/2009/07/22/walter-cronkite-the-news-and-challenges-for-youth-today
July 27, 2009
Larry, good piece. My family, and many of my sphere of contacts do have that family experience with news in Fox News. Bill O’Reilly’s show(the most watched show on cable television) is a family sit down experience by my wife and daughters. It’s refreshing to have news that gives both sides of the story…something that’s been lacking with the three major news networks for, well, since Walter Cronkite!
My daughters are media savvy, and have commented on the bias of the three major networks.
Kids today that are web savvy and “have a brain” can decide for themselves what the give credit to… a good thing.
Thanks for what you do on internet safety and digital ethics.
July 28, 2009
Hi Larry – just wanted your readers to know that Newsweek Magazine offers educators a free tool called Media Literacy Skill Builder that includes tools for analyzing the media, understanding advertising, understanding media ownership, and issues of representation.
You can find instructions for how to order it and good description of the tool at the Temple University Media Education site: http://mediaeducationlab.com/newsweeks-media-literacy-skills-builder
August 6, 2009
I’d like to suggest the book “The Dumbest Generation,” by Mark Bauerlein, for an in-depth look some of the same issues touched upon in this article. Having read the book, the article caught my attention and I thought I’d return the favor in kind.
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January 15, 2010
Updated Windows Restore functionality
Windows Restore has always been a very intersting repairing help, and win 7 extends it in many useful ways. One click will tell you exactly which drivers & programs should be restored or deleted if you pick a previous restore point, and there is an user screen that lets you define the storage space allocated to System Restore.
You can also set up not to back up Windows settings. This means that only files will be backed up, so you’ll be able to squeeze more restore points into the available disk space.
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January 16, 2010
Keep your computer clean
If you share your laptop with less trained computer users then you should have experienced the small problems that can arise as they mess up your settings and unknowingly install dodgy programs. Windows 7 can help you to prevent these problems.
Enable PC Safeguard on the guest account and they’ll be able to log in and play as normal – but when they log off , any program setting they’ve altered are reversed, files they’ve made are deleted and your PC is returned to its original state.
Restrict other users
If Safeguard isn’t good enoug, use AppLocker. It gives you even more control, restricting users to only the programs you approve. It’s able to automatically create rules for your administratored programs, and other rules can be added in seconds.
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January 16, 2010
Stream media depends on buffers to without hick ups show a music track. To compensate for the pause gap of internet speed due to pause, WMP stores moments of music before it starts the playback. As the streaming starts, some content continuously gets stored in the memory.
The buffer size can be altered when you think that the play back is not smooth enough. From the menu bar (or right click on title bar), choose Options – Performance tab. In the Network buffering section choose the bullet option for Buffer and enter any value between 0 to 60 to buffer that much of content before playback. Click OK. Too much buffering can slow downloads.
Tweak speed for podcasts and speech audio
Don’t let your interest flag with the slow drone of an audio book or podcast. Some simple settings allow you to change the pace of the voice. With the audio playing, from the Menu choose – View – Enhancements. Alternatively, right click on the WMP title and select. The Play Speed Settings shows a slider which can be dragged to the left for slow playback and to the right for faster play speeds. Or you can choose from the three presets – Slow, Normal or Fast. You have to trust your ears as not all files will sound well with change in playback speeds.
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January 17, 2010
Google Mail is equiped with a perfect spam filter examinating all incoming emails and stores the incoming messages that are labeled as spam to the Spam folder. All spam-marked email messages in the Spam folder will be automatically purged from the mailbox after thirty days.
But, Google Mail spam filter is not always flawless, and there can be errors where normal emails been marked as spam and put in the Spam folder by error. When you are using Gmail web interface, this moving is perfectly OK as the user can always go to the Spam folder. Verify emails that have been put as spam in the Spam folder.
But, users receiving email from the Gmail server via POP3 access with a desktop email client such as Mozilla Thunderbird will face an issue. Typically, mail in the Spam folder will not be received when the email client download the received mails via POP3 or IMAP protocol. If the user doesn’t log in to the Gmail account via a web browser to check on the Spam folder once every 30 days, he or she will risk losing valid e-mails that been mistook as spam.
Gmail never moves mails that come from senders whose email address is listed in the Gmail contact list. However, adding contact to Gmail still require user to log on to Gmail webmail interface. And user probably have to add in lots of email addresses for friends, families, colleagues, buddies and busiess contacts that keep increasing everyday in order not to miss a single mail from them that been dumped to Spam folder.
The best workaround for users who don’t use the Gmail or Google Mail webmail interface and just use desktop email client to download incoming mail through POP3 or IMAP is to disable or deactive spam filter function in Gmail. Unfortunately, Gmail does not allow users to switch off the spam filter, and to disable the spam filter, a workaround has to be used.
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